Ka'ak Al-Quds (Jerusalem Sesame Bread Rings)
Famous sesame-coated bread rings sold by street vendors in Jerusalem — lightly sweet, fragrant with spices, and generously coated in sesame seeds.
Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup warm milk
- ½ cup warm water
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 2 tsp active dry yeast
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp ground mahlab (sour cherry pit powder—key ingredient, available at Middle Eastern markets)
- ½ tsp ground anise
- ½ tsp ground fennel
- ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
- 1 whole egg, beaten (for egg wash)
- ½ cup sesame seeds
- ¼ cup Optional: nigella seeds (black seed/baraka)
Method
- 1
Activate the yeast
10 minMix warm milk, warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let sit for 10 minutes until foamy.
- 2
Mix the dough
In a large bowl, combine flour, salt, mahlab, anise, fennel, and nutmeg. Make a well and pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
- 3
Knead
10 minTurn onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should be soft but not sticky. Add flour sparingly if needed.
- 4
First rise
1.5 hrPlace in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place for 1-1.5 hours until doubled.
- 5
Shape
Punch down dough. Divide into 8-10 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope about 8 inches long and 3/4 inch thick. Form into a ring, overlapping the ends and pressing to seal.
- 6
Second rise
30 minPlace rings on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover and let rise for 30 minutes.
- 7
Prepare toppings
Mix sesame seeds with nigella seeds if using. Beat egg with a tablespoon of water.
- 8
Glaze and coat
Brush each ring with egg wash, then dip or sprinkle generously with sesame seeds. The bread should be thoroughly coated—this is the signature look.
- 9
Bake
22 minPreheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake for 18-22 minutes until deep golden brown.
- 10
Cool and serve
Let cool on a rack. These are best eaten the day they're made but stay fresh for 2-3 days in a paper bag. Traditionally eaten for breakfast with labneh, za'atar, and olive oil, or with falafel.